A feasibility study in Birmingham is read by a lender or a Certified Development Company before anyone else. In fiscal year 2025 this metro recorded 204 SBA 7(a) approvals for $102,219,800. One rule a lender meets here: Alabama state lodgings tax varies by county, with local lodgings taxes added.
The Birmingham, AL metro is home to about 1,192,583 residents per the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates, led by Jefferson County at 664,744; Shelby County at 235,969; St. Clair County at 96,927; Walker County at 65,260.
Why a Birmingham feasibility study sits outside a national template
A national template prices this metro on its 1,192,583 residents and stops there. The rules below come from the Alabama Department of Revenue, and each one changes a line of the model before a lender reads it.
Alabama state lodgings tax varies by county, with local lodgings taxes added. The Alabama Department of Revenue states the state lodgings tax rate is 5% in a listed group of counties and 4% in all other counties. Blount County is on the 5% list. Jefferson County is not on that list, so the 4% line applies to it. The department adds that counties and municipalities may levy local lodgings taxes, ranging in rate between 1% and 13%, and that some are collected by the department or by third party administrators while others are self-administered. For a hotel feasibility study in the Birmingham, AL metro, the occupancy tax line is the state rate for the county plus the local rate for the exact city and county. For an RV park or marina, the page excludes marine slips and spaces for tent camping, motor homes, travel trailers, campers, or RVs supplied for a period of 90 continuous days or more, for transactions entered into on or after October 1, 2019.
Alabama state sales and use tax rates by category. The Alabama Department of Revenue publishes a state sales and use tax schedule by category: General at 4%, Food/Grocery at 2% effective 9/1/2025, Automotive at 2%, and Amusement Sales and Use at 4%. The same page links a Local Cities and Counties Tax Rates Text File, so city and county rates are published separately from the state schedule. For a restaurant or convenience store study in the Birmingham, AL metro, the 4% General line is the state component of the sales tax input. A model for a specific site should then pull the local rate for the exact city and county from the local file. Food and grocery sales carry a separate state line, so a convenience store revenue split between categories needs each line modeled on its own rate.
SBA 504 feasibility study Birmingham and SBA 7(a) studies
Nationally, the U.S. Small Business Administration closed fiscal year 2025 having guaranteed 84,400 7(a) and 504 loans for $44.8 billion. This page computes the Birmingham share from the SBA's own 7(a) and 504 FOIA release, as of June 30, 2026, by member county rather than by district office: in fiscal year 2025 the metro's seven counties recorded 204 SBA 7(a) approvals for $102,219,800 and 20 SBA 504 approvals for $25,641,000.
| Fiscal year | 7(a) approvals | 7(a) gross | 504 approvals | 504 gross |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2023 | 119 | $81,016,700 | 16 | $11,767,000 |
| FY2024 | 150 | $74,419,100 | 21 | $21,018,000 |
| FY2025 | 204 | $102,219,800 | 20 | $25,641,000 |
| FY2026 (to June 30, 2026) | 97 | $84,832,600 | 9 | $4,875,000 |
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 FOIA release, as of June 30, 2026, summed over member counties
In fiscal year 2025 the 7(a) approvals here came from The Huntington National Bank (26 loans, $11,510,900), Newtek Bank, National Association (26 loans, $9,671,000), and Northeast Bank (18 loans, $4,113,600), listed by approval count with the names as the SBA released them. The 504 approvals that year went through Southern Development Council (8 loans), Florida Business Development Corporation (6 loans), and Birmingham Citywide Local Development Company (4 loans). The SBA's district office field reads Alabama District Office on 204 of the 204 fiscal year 2025 7(a) rows, 100.0%.
Across fiscal years 2010 to 2026 disbursed, the ten asset classes tracked here account for 278 7(a) loans for $254,244,800 and 63 504 loans for $58,046,000 in this metro. In fiscal year 2025 alone those classes took 49 7(a) and 504 approvals for $46,012,200. The table sets out each class; a cell under five loans is not shown, and a charge-off rate is printed where 30 or more loans have resolved and left blank below that.
| Asset class | 7(a) loans | 7(a) gross | 7(a) charge-off | 504 loans | 504 gross | 504 charge-off |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hotels and motels | 43 | $103,214,000 | cohort under 30 | 14 | $22,908,000 | cohort under 30 |
| Car washes | 11 | $20,760,900 | cohort under 30 | 8 | $6,045,000 | cohort under 30 |
| Self-storage | under 5 | under 5 | ||||
| RV parks and campgrounds | under 5 | under 5 | ||||
| Assisted living and continuing care | under 5 | under 5 | ||||
| Gas stations and convenience stores | 10 | $8,912,800 | cohort under 30 | 11 | $8,154,000 | cohort under 30 |
| Restaurants, full and limited service | 151 | $85,009,700 | 24.3% | 12 | $6,033,000 | cohort under 30 |
| Fitness and recreational sports centers | 35 | $10,242,400 | cohort under 30 | 9 | $9,391,000 | cohort under 30 |
| Marinas | under 5 | under 5 | ||||
| Child day care services | 20 | $18,866,200 | cohort under 30 | 6 | $4,076,000 | cohort under 30 |
| All ten classes | 278 | $254,244,800 | 13.5% | 63 | $58,046,000 | cohort under 30 |
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 FOIA release, as of June 30, 2026; MMCG cut by member county
USDA feasibility study Birmingham
USDA Business and Industry and USDA Community Facilities credit runs on a statutory geography rather than on a county line. Under 7 U.S.C. 1991(a)(13)(A) the terms rural and rural area mean any area other than a city or town that has a population of greater than 50,000 inhabitants and any urbanized area contiguous and adjacent to such a city or town. The test turns on the subject address and the urbanized-area boundary around it, not on the name of a county or a metro. For a project in Birmingham the address decides it. The metro spans seven counties, from Jefferson County at 664,744 residents to Bibb County at 22,258, and an urbanized-area boundary follows the census map rather than any county line. MMCG checks the subject address against the USDA Rural Development eligibility map at intake, before work on the study begins, and this page names no town as eligible.
Hotel feasibility study Birmingham
A hotel feasibility study in Birmingham starts from the metro's own SBA record. Across fiscal years 2010 to 2026 disbursed, hotels and motels account for 43 7(a) loans for $103,214,000 and 14 504 loans for $22,908,000 here, $126,122,000 in all. Full and limited service restaurants come to $91,042,700 over the same years.
For a hotel in this metro the publisher rules above are model lines rather than background: Alabama state lodgings tax varies by county, with local lodgings taxes added (the Alabama Department of Revenue).
Underwriting realities behind a defensible Birmingham study
These are the points an underwriter in Birmingham reads before the rest of the file. Each traces to a government publisher or to the SBA's own file.
- Alabama state lodgings tax varies by county, with local lodgings taxes added. Alabama states a 5% lodgings tax rate in a listed group of counties that includes Blount and 4% in all other counties, and counties and municipalities may levy local lodgings taxes between 1% and 13%.
- Alabama state sales and use tax rates by category. Alabama's state schedule lists General: 4%, Food/Grocery at 2% effective 9/1/2025 and Automotive at 2%, and the department links local city and county rates as a separate file.
- The SBA record. Fiscal year 2025: 204 7(a) approvals for $102,219,800 and 20 504 approvals for $25,641,000 across the metro's seven counties.
- The ten classes tracked here. 49 approvals for $46,012,200 in fiscal year 2025, and $98,725,700 over fiscal years 2023 to 2025.
- USDA geography. The 50,000-inhabitant test of 7 U.S.C. 1991(a)(13)(A) is read at the address, not by county, for a metro of 1,192,583 residents.
How a Birmingham feasibility study engagement runs
MMCG starts from the project address, the asset class and the lender or Certified Development Company contact. The address settles the county and the rules set out above; the asset class sets which part of the SBA record applies.
The report names its sources the way this page does: the Alabama Department of Revenue, the SBA FOIA release, and the Census Bureau's population estimates. The method is set out in full in MMCG's feasibility study methodology.
Cities and counties served in the Birmingham region
- Principal city in the metro's OMB title: Birmingham
- Jefferson County: 664,744 residents
- Shelby County: 235,969 residents
- St. Clair County: 96,927 residents
- Walker County: 65,260 residents
- Blount County: 60,163 residents
- Chilton County: 47,262 residents
- Bibb County: 22,258 residents
Related Birmingham and program resources
- The Alabama feasibility study statewide page.
- The feasibility study locations index of every state and metro page.
- Nearby metro pages: Atlanta feasibility study, Jackson, MS feasibility study, Nashville feasibility study, and New Orleans feasibility study.
- The SBA feasibility study and USDA feasibility study program pages.
- The feasibility study index.
About MMCG
MMCG Invest, LLC is a feasibility study consultancy that specializes in SBA and USDA feasibility studies for lenders, Certified Development Companies, USDA Rural Development guaranteed lenders and the borrowers they serve, with Birmingham among the markets it covers. The practice is led by Michal Mohelsky, J.D., FMVA, Practicing Affiliate of the Appraisal Institute. Reports are prepared under SBA SOP 50 10 8.1 for 7(a) and 504 files and under 7 CFR Part 5001 for USDA files, and each one states which schedule, rate and boundary it relied on so a credit officer can check the work. Pricing starts at $4,900, standard delivery runs 9 to 16 business days, a rush track delivers in 5 business days, and every inquiry receives a response within 12 business hours.
Frequently asked questions
How much does a feasibility study cost in Birmingham?
Pricing starts at $4,900. The fee is confirmed at intake once the project address, the asset class and the lender or CDC requirements are known, and a Birmingham study is scoped for the local rules set out on this page before work begins.
How long does a Birmingham feasibility study take?
Standard delivery runs 9 to 16 business days. A rush track delivers in 5 business days, and every inquiry receives a response within 12 business hours. The clock starts once the address, the asset class and the lender or CDC contact are in hand.
How many SBA loans did the Birmingham metro record in fiscal year 2025?
204 7(a) approvals for $102,219,800 and 20 504 approvals for $25,641,000, summed over the metro's member counties from the SBA FOIA release as of June 30, 2026. In the ten asset classes tracked here the figure is 49 approvals for $46,012,200.
Which counties make up the Birmingham metro?
The Census Bureau's delineation places 7 counties in the Birmingham, AL metro: Jefferson County, Shelby County, St. Clair County, Walker County, Blount County, Chilton County, and Bibb County.
Which lenders made SBA 7(a) loans in the Birmingham metro in fiscal year 2025?
By approval count, The Huntington National Bank with 26, Newtek Bank, National Association with 26, and Northeast Bank with 18. On the 504 side, Southern Development Council recorded 8. The names are as the SBA released them.
Can a Birmingham-area project use USDA Business and Industry financing?
It depends on the address. Under 7 U.S.C. 1991(a)(13)(A) a rural area is one outside a city or town of more than 50,000 inhabitants and outside the urbanized area contiguous and adjacent to such a place. In a metro of 1,192,583 residents that test is still read address by address, so MMCG checks the subject address against the USDA Rural Development eligibility map at intake and names no town as eligible in advance.
Alabama state lodgings tax varies by county, with local lodgings taxes added: what does that mean for a Birmingham study?
Alabama states a 5% lodgings tax rate in a listed group of counties that includes Blount and 4% in all other counties, and counties and municipalities may levy local lodgings taxes between 1% and 13%.
Alabama state sales and use tax rates by category: what does that mean for a Birmingham study?
Alabama's state schedule lists General: 4%, Food/Grocery at 2% effective 9/1/2025 and Automotive at 2%, and the department links local city and county rates as a separate file.
Asset classes we study in Birmingham
Where we work
The same study, prepared to the lender requirements of the state the project sits in.
