A feasibility study in Seattle has to answer questions a national template never asks: what a gross receipts tax that ignores profit does to debt service coverage, how a shallow crustal fault under the urban core and the Cascadia megathrust change the construction budget and the insurance line, whether an older brick building carries a mandatory seismic retrofit, where a statutory urban growth boundary allows the project to be built at all, and how far a tech-weighted employment base swings demand. MMCG Invest, LLC is a feasibility study company serving Seattle that prepares lender-grade SBA and USDA feasibility studies calibrated to the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro, covering King, Pierce and Snohomish counties, a region of 4,145,494 people on the Census Bureau's 2024 estimate, led by King County at 2,340,211, Pierce County at 941,170 and Snohomish County at 864,113. Each report is written for the reader who has to approve the file: the SBA 7(a) lender, the 504 Certified Development Company, the USDA Rural Development lender or the conventional credit committee. The metro's own SBA record, computed from the SBA 7(a) and 504 FOIA release by county membership rather than read from a district total, shows 1,225 7(a) approvals for $637,879,600 and 51 504 approvals for $63,825,000 in fiscal year 2025, so the lenders and Certified Development Companies a Seattle borrower will meet are named on this page rather than guessed at. Pricing starts at $4,900, delivery runs 9 to 16 business days with rush delivery in 5 business days, and every inquiry receives a response within 12 business hours.
The Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro is home to about 4,145,494 residents per the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates, led by King County at 2,340,211; Pierce County at 941,170; Snohomish County at 864,113.
Why a Seattle feasibility study sits outside a national template
Five variables, each rooted in a statute or a government publication, move the Seattle underwriting envelope away from the national frame. A Seattle feasibility study that leaves any of them at the default setting produces a debt service coverage ratio, a construction budget or a site conclusion the lender cannot rely on. Each is stated below at the level its primary source supports, and each is carried into the model rather than mentioned and set aside.
Seattle operators pay two gross-receipts taxes, not one. The state business and occupation (B and O) tax, a gross receipts tax the Department of Revenue calculates on total income or the value of products sold with no deduction for labor, materials, taxes or other costs, reaches every Washington business and is covered on the Washington feasibility study page. The local line is the City of Seattle's own business licence tax on top of it. From January 1, 2026 the city's threshold rises from $100,000 to $2 million: under it a business owes no city tax that year, at or above it the business deducts up to $2 million of standard deduction before the city rate applies, .00342 on retail, wholesaling, manufacturing and printing and .00658 on services. Most single-site SBA borrowers owe the city nothing; a larger operator carries both.
USGS Fact Sheet 2025-3050 estimates a recurrence interval of about 1,000 years for magnitude 6.5 or greater earthquakes on the Seattle Fault Zone, a 5 percent chance in the next 50 years, about a 10 percent chance of another magnitude 9 Cascadia Subduction Zone earthquake in the same window, and a 17 percent chance of a magnitude 6.5 or greater crustal fault earthquake in the Puget Sound region. Because the Seattle Fault is shallow, the study carries seismic design, construction cost, insurance and lender reserves above the national template.
Seattle's Department of Construction and Inspections keeps a public inventory of unreinforced masonry buildings and states that a future mandatory retrofit ordinance will improve the life safety of over 1,100 collapse-hazard buildings, home or workplace to over 22,000 people. These older brick and masonry structures cluster in walkable commercial and mixed-use districts, so a buyer acquiring one prices the mandatory seismic retrofit into the feasibility budget, and a lender may condition SBA 504 or conventional financing on the upgrade, a capital cost most United States metros never see.
Under the Growth Management Act, RCW 36.70A.110 requires each planning county to designate an urban growth area or areas within which urban growth shall be encouraged and outside of which growth can occur only if it is not urban in nature. King, Pierce and Snohomish counties all plan under the Act, so commercial and multifamily supply is funneled inside mapped boundaries and steered first to land that already has urban services. The study reads the boundary at the parcel and carries entitlement risk and infrastructure availability accordingly.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the occupational groups with the highest employment shares in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue area, from May 2025 data, are office and administrative support at 10.2 percent, business and financial operations at 9.6 percent and computer and mathematical at 9.3 percent. That ranks computer and mathematical work third in the metro, an unusually high share that marks a high-wage, tech-weighted demand base. Its hiring cycles swing office, retail and housing absorption more sharply than a diversified market, so the study stresses the demand line.
SBA 504 feasibility study Seattle and SBA 7(a) studies
An SBA 504 feasibility study Seattle lenders and Certified Development Companies can accept is written to SBA SOP 50 10 8, the standard operating procedure that governs 7(a) and 504 origination, and to the questions a credit committee actually asks about a Seattle file: whether projected revenue survives the B and O tax with coverage intact, whether the construction budget carries seismic design and any unreinforced masonry retrofit, and whether the site sits inside a Growth Management Act urban growth area. The SBA 7(a) study answers the same questions for a business acquisition, a franchise build-out or a project with heavy working capital, and both are formatted so the underwriter, the CDC analyst and the SBA reviewer can trace every figure to a source. Nationally, SBA closed fiscal year 2025 having guaranteed 84,400 7(a) and 504 loans for $44.8 billion, comprising 77,600 7(a) loans for $37 billion and 6,750 504 loans for $7.8 billion, per SBA News Release 25-83 of September 30, 2025. The Seattle figures that follow are computed in-house from the SBA 7(a) and 504 FOIA release, labeled as of June 30, 2026, by summing the King, Pierce and Snohomish county records, never by reading an SBA district total.
In fiscal year 2025 the Seattle metro recorded 1,225 7(a) approvals for $637,879,600 and 51 504 approvals for $63,825,000, up by count from 1,096 and 47 in fiscal year 2024 and from 844 and 37 in fiscal year 2023. Almost every 7(a) row was filed through the SEATTLE DISTRICT OFFICE, 1,224 of the 1,225. The most active 7(a) lenders by approval count were U.S. Bank, National Association with 111 loans for $47,102,400, Columbia Bank with 107 loans, Northeast Bank with 105, KeyBank National Association with 95, Readycap Lending, LLC with 57 loans for $46,397,000, Sound Credit Union with 54, Banner Bank with 50, Newtek Bank, National Association with 49, BayFirst National Bank with 40, Washington Trust Bank with 36, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association with 34 and Live Oak Banking Company with 33 loans for $42,843,000. On the 504 side, Evergreen Business Capital led with 23 loans for $22,226,000, followed by Northwest Business Development Association with 18 loans for $20,377,000, Ameritrust CDC with 9 loans for $20,524,000 and Southland Economic Development Corporation with 1 loan for $698,000. Across the ten asset classes in this record, the metro's fiscal 2010 to 2026 disbursed record stands at 2,394 7(a) loans for $2,121,715,900 with a 3.6 percent charge-off rate and 155 504 loans for $233,619,000 with a 0.0 percent charge-off rate. The full asset-class table, and the structural detail behind it, sits in the Seattle feasibility market research post.
USDA feasibility study Seattle
A USDA feasibility study Seattle borrowers commission is governed by 7 CFR Part 5001, the OneRD rule that consolidated the Rural Development guaranteed loan programs, and it turns first on geography. The rule's rural area test asks whether the land is outside a city or town of more than 50,000 inhabitants per the latest decennial census and outside the urbanized area contiguous and adjacent to such a city or town. Much of the metro's outer edge in King, Pierce and Snohomish counties clears that bar, and small foothill and river-valley towns in those outer counties are plausibly eligible, subject to the Rural Development property eligibility map. MMCG verifies eligibility at the subject address at intake, before any study is scoped, because a report written for a USDA guarantee on an ineligible parcel is a report the borrower cannot use.
The study itself is built to the underwriting the Rural Development guaranteed lender and the agency reviewer will apply: the project description with the rural determination documented at the address, the market and demand analysis, the financial projections with debt service coverage tested under the B and O regime, the construction budget with seismic design carried, and the management and sensitivity sections the lender files with the guarantee application. Because the eligible towns sit in the foothills and river valleys rather than the urban core, the site work also reads the county's urban growth designation under RCW 36.70A.110, since the USDA rural test and the Growth Management Act boundary are separate determinations, made separately and documented separately in the report.
Hotel feasibility study Seattle
A hotel feasibility study Seattle lenders will underwrite starts from the metro's own SBA hotel record. Over fiscal years 2010 to 2026 disbursed, the Seattle metro shows 191 7(a) loans to hotels and motels for $466,059,200 with a 0.0 percent charge-off rate, and 40 504 loans for $121,727,000, more 504 dollars than any other of the ten asset classes in the metro cut; the resolved 504 cohort holds fewer than 30 loans, so no charge-off rate is shown for it. The study carries that record beside the Seattle-specific lines that move a hotel projection: the B and O tax on gross receipts, owed regardless of profit; seismic design and insurance under the Seattle Fault and Cascadia probabilities USGS publishes; a mandatory unreinforced masonry retrofit where the subject is one of the inventoried older buildings; and a high-wage, tech-weighted demand base in which computer and mathematical occupations hold a 9.3 percent employment share, whose hiring cycles the study stresses rather than averages. The report is formatted for the SBA 7(a) lender or 504 CDC that will hold the file, with the demand, penetration and rate assumptions stated at the address rather than borrowed from a national hotel template.
Underwriting realities behind a defensible Seattle study
These are the lines a Seattle credit file is tested on. Each traces to a primary source behind this page and the companion research post, and each enters the model as a number or a documented determination, not as a caveat.
- Two gross-receipts taxes, and a threshold that decides one. The state B and O tax is calculated on total income or the value of products sold with no deduction for costs, so a break-even year still owes it. Seattle's own business licence tax sits on top, but from January 1, 2026 it starts only above $2 million of taxable revenue.
- Two seismic sources, three probabilities. Over the next 50 years USGS Fact Sheet 2025-3050 puts a 5 percent chance on a magnitude 6.5 or greater Seattle Fault Zone earthquake, about 10 percent on another magnitude 9 Cascadia Subduction Zone earthquake, and 17 percent on a magnitude 6.5 or greater crustal fault earthquake in the Puget Sound region. The construction budget, the insurance line and the lender's reserve are each tested against them.
- Unreinforced masonry is a quantified exposure. Seattle's inventory covers over 1,100 collapse-hazard buildings that are home or workplace to over 22,000 people, and the city has signaled a mandatory retrofit ordinance. Where the subject is on the inventory, the retrofit is a hard cost in the budget, not a contingency.
- The urban growth boundary is a statutory fact. RCW 36.70A.110 requires each planning county to designate urban growth areas, and King, Pierce and Snohomish all plan under the Act. A site outside the boundary is limited to growth that is not urban in nature, and the study states which side of the line the parcel sits on.
- USDA eligibility is a parcel determination, not a county one. The 7 CFR Part 5001 rural area test excludes any city or town of more than 50,000 inhabitants and the urbanized area contiguous and adjacent to it, so eligibility is confirmed at the address at intake and documented in the report.
- The demand base is concentrated and cyclical. Computer and mathematical occupations hold a 9.3 percent employment share, third behind office and administrative support at 10.2 percent and business and financial operations at 9.6 percent on BLS May 2025 data, so the demand section carries a stress case instead of a single national growth assumption.
- The SBA record is computed, not quoted. The fiscal year 2025 count of 1,225 7(a) and 51 504 approvals, the lender and CDC rankings and the ten asset-class rows are summed from the SBA FOIA release over the King, Pierce and Snohomish county records, and a charge-off rate is shown only where the resolved cohort holds at least 30 loans.
How a Seattle feasibility study engagement runs
An engagement begins with the project address, the asset class and the name of the lender or Certified Development Company contact who will receive the report. It starts there because the Seattle determinations that shape the study, the urban growth boundary reading, the USDA rural test where a guarantee is sought, the unreinforced masonry inventory check and the seismic design assumptions, are all made at the parcel, and because the report is formatted for the desk that will read it. MMCG confirms scope and the lender's specific requirements at intake. Pricing starts at $4,900, standard delivery runs 9 to 16 business days, a rush track delivers in 5 business days, and every inquiry receives a response within 12 business hours.
The finished report is formatted for SBA, CDC, USDA and conventional submission: the project and site description with the county and the urban growth area designation, the market and demand analysis built from the metro's structural variables, the financial projections and debt service coverage tested under the B and O regime, the construction budget with seismic design and any retrofit cost carried, the program frame the file is written to, SBA SOP 50 10 8 or 7 CFR Part 5001, and a sources section in which every figure traces to a named primary publication or to the SBA FOIA file computed by county membership. The study is signed by the principal who prepared it, so the lender or CDC has one accountable author to call with questions during underwriting.
Cities and counties served in the Seattle region
- King County: Seattle, Bellevue, Kent, Renton, Redmond, Kirkland, Federal Way, Auburn, Sammamish, Issaquah, Shoreline, Burien, Bothell, Woodinville, Carnation, Skykomish
- Pierce County: Tacoma, Puyallup, Lakewood, University Place, Bonney Lake, Gig Harbor, Sumner, Fife, DuPont, Orting, Eatonville, Wilkeson, Carbonado
- Snohomish County: Everett, Lynnwood, Marysville, Edmonds, Mukilteo, Lake Stevens, Monroe, Arlington, Mill Creek, Mountlake Terrace, Snohomish, Gold Bar, Index, Darrington
Related Seattle and program resources
- The Seattle feasibility market research post, the deep dive that carries the FOIA table and the sources.
- The Washington feasibility study statewide page.
- The SBA feasibility study program page.
- The USDA feasibility study program page.
- The feasibility study index.
About MMCG
MMCG Invest, LLC is a feasibility study and market research firm that specializes in SBA and USDA feasibility studies for commercial real estate and small-business borrowers, prepared for the SBA 7(a) lender, the 504 Certified Development Company, the USDA Rural Development guaranteed lender and the conventional credit committee. The practice is led by Michal Mohelsky, J.D., FMVA, Practicing Affiliate of the Appraisal Institute. Reports are prepared with reference to USPAP, to SBA SOP 50 10 8 for 7(a) and 504 files and to 7 CFR Part 5001 for USDA guaranteed programs, and every figure in a Seattle study traces to a named primary source or to the SBA FOIA release computed by county membership. Seattle work covers King, Pierce and Snohomish counties, a metro of 4,145,494 people on the Census Bureau's 2024 estimate, and the firm carries the metro's structural variables, the B and O tax, the seismic regime, the unreinforced masonry inventory, the Growth Management Act boundary and the technology employment concentration, into every model rather than defaulting to a national template.
Frequently asked questions
How much does a feasibility study cost in Seattle?
Pricing starts at $4,900. The fee is confirmed at intake once the project address, the asset class and the lender or CDC requirements are known, so a Seattle study that carries an unreinforced masonry retrofit or a USDA rural determination is scoped before work begins rather than billed as it goes.
How long does a Seattle feasibility study take?
Standard delivery runs 9 to 16 business days. A rush track delivers in 5 business days, and every inquiry receives a response within 12 business hours. The clock starts once the address, the asset class and the lender or CDC contact are in hand.
Does an SBA 504 loan in Seattle require a feasibility study?
The lender or Certified Development Company decides when a study is required under SBA SOP 50 10 8, and the study is written to the SOP and to that CDC's own checklist, so it is formatted for the desk the file actually crosses. The FY2025 CDC ranking computed from the SBA FOIA file is in the next answer.
Which SBA lenders are most active in the Seattle metro?
On the SBA FOIA release, computed over King, Pierce and Snohomish counties, the most active 7(a) lenders by fiscal year 2025 approval count were U.S. Bank, National Association with 111 loans, Columbia Bank with 107, Northeast Bank with 105, KeyBank National Association with 95 and Readycap Lending, LLC with 57. On the 504 side Evergreen Business Capital led with 23 loans, followed by Northwest Business Development Association with 18 and Ameritrust CDC with 9.
Is my Seattle-area property eligible for a USDA loan?
Eligibility under 7 CFR Part 5001 turns on whether the land is outside a city or town of more than 50,000 inhabitants per the latest decennial census and outside the urbanized area contiguous and adjacent to such a place. Much of the outer edge of King, Pierce and Snohomish counties clears that bar, and small towns there are plausibly eligible subject to the Rural Development property eligibility map. MMCG verifies the specific address at intake.
Why does the Washington B and O tax matter in a feasibility study?
Because it is a gross receipts tax. The Department of Revenue calculates it on total income or the value of products sold with no deduction for labor, materials, taxes or other costs, so a project owes it even in a loss year. The study carries it inside operating expenses before the debt service coverage ratio is computed, which a template built for states that tax profit does not do. Washington does not currently have an individual income tax; a 9.9 percent tax on income over $1,000,000 takes effect January 1, 2028.
How do earthquake risk and seismic retrofit affect a Seattle feasibility study?
USGS Fact Sheet 2025-3050 puts a 5 percent chance on a magnitude 6.5 or greater Seattle Fault Zone earthquake in the next 50 years, about a 10 percent chance on a magnitude 9 Cascadia Subduction Zone earthquake and a 17 percent chance on a magnitude 6.5 or greater crustal fault earthquake in the Puget Sound region. The study carries seismic design, insurance and lender reserves accordingly, and where the subject is one of the over 1,100 unreinforced masonry buildings on Seattle's inventory, the mandatory retrofit is priced as a hard cost.
What does a hotel feasibility study in Seattle include?
It is the lender-facing study for a hotel or motel acquisition, construction or renovation financed through SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA or conventional debt. It carries the demand, penetration and rate projections at the address, the construction or renovation budget with seismic design and any retrofit, the B and O tax inside operating expenses and the debt service coverage test, beside the metro's SBA hotel record of 191 7(a) loans for $466,059,200 with a 0.0 percent charge-off rate and 40 504 loans for $121,727,000 over fiscal years 2010 to 2026.
What does MMCG need from me to start a Seattle feasibility study?
The project address, the asset class, and the name of the lender or Certified Development Company contact who will receive the report. From those three items MMCG reads the urban growth area designation, runs the USDA rural test if a guarantee is sought, checks the unreinforced masonry inventory, confirms the lender's format and confirms scope and fee.
Asset classes we study in Seattle
Where we work
The same study, prepared to the lender requirements of the state the project sits in.
