A feasibility study in Boston is read by a lender or a Certified Development Company before anyone else, and it has to answer the questions that institution asks of a metro whose rules change at the city line and again at the state line. Metro Boston, the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area, holds 5,025,517 residents on the Census Bureau's 2024 estimate, led by Middlesex County with 1,668,956, across five Massachusetts counties and two in New Hampshire. Inside the city, commercial property carries its own rate under a property tax classification system, so the tax line of a projection rests on a determination rather than a formula. Across the metro, that rate is one city's instrument inside seven member counties, two of them in New Hampshire. A Boston feasibility study that carries one blended tax rate and one state's rules across every site misses both. MMCG Invest, LLC is a feasibility study company in Boston serving borrowers, SBA 7(a) lenders, 504 CDCs, USDA Rural Development guaranteed lenders and conventional banks across the metro's five Massachusetts counties and two New Hampshire counties. The Boston work covers ten of the asset classes the firm studies, from hotels and motels, car washes and self-storage to restaurants, fitness centers and child day care, and each report is written so the lender, the CDC and, where the address qualifies, the USDA state office can read the same document. The market side rests on primary and federal sources: the City of Boston Assessing Department, the Census Bureau, the federal rural definition at 7 U.S.C. 1991 and the SBA's own 7(a) and 504 FOIA release, from which the Boston metro lending record on this page is computed by county membership rather than read from a district total. Fees start at $4,900. Standard delivery runs 9 to 16 business days, a rush track is available at 5 business days, and every intake request receives a response within 12 business hours.
The Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro is home to about 5,025,517 residents per the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates, led by Middlesex County at 1,668,956; Essex County at 823,938; Suffolk County at 793,144; Norfolk County at 740,754.
Why a Boston feasibility study sits outside a national template
A classified property tax that charges commercial property a different rate. The City of Boston states that it operates under a property tax classification system, which allows it to charge different rates for residential and commercial property, and that the tax rate is the amount a taxpayer owes for each one thousand dollars of property value in a given year; the rate for a fiscal year appears on the third quarter tax bill. Two consequences reach a credit file. A mixed-use project's tax line depends on how the assessor apportions the parcel between classes, a determination rather than an arithmetic step, and it can move on appeal. And the gap is not marginal: the city's FY25 residential rate is $11.58 for every one thousand dollars of value against $25.96 for commercial, industrial and personal, with residential taxpayers carrying 44 percent of the levy and the commercial classes the remaining 56 percent, so a mixed-use parcel apportioned one way rather than the other moves its tax line by more than a factor of two, and the commercial rate is the more exposed of the two to a change in the levy. In the model the tax line is built from the class the subject will be assessed in, with the apportionment stated and a sensitivity on the commercial rate. A study that carries one blended rate across a Boston mixed-use pro forma has skipped the question the assessor will answer.
Classification is a City of Boston instrument, and the metro reaches into New Hampshire. The classification system described above is the City of Boston's, adopted under Massachusetts law. The metropolitan statistical area extends across Massachusetts and New Hampshire, with five member counties in the commonwealth and two, Rockingham and Strafford, outside it. So the classified rate is set for one municipality within one of seven member counties, and two of those counties lie outside the state that authorises it. Two consequences follow. A comparable from a Boston commercial property carries a tax line set by a Boston vote, and cannot be moved to a suburban or New Hampshire site without being rebuilt from that jurisdiction's own schedule. And a borrower weighing sites across the metro is comparing tax regimes, not just locations. The state-level treatment lives on the Massachusetts feasibility study page and the New Hampshire feasibility study page.
SBA 504 feasibility study Boston and SBA 7(a) studies
An SBA 504 feasibility study in the Boston metro is written for two readers at once: the Certified Development Company that packages the debenture and the third-party lender that holds the first lien. Both underwrite under SBA SOP 50 10 8, and whether a study is required on a given file is their call under that SOP; when one is requested, MMCG writes it to that standard, with the demand analysis, the supply review, the projected operating statement and the debt-service coverage test laid out so a CDC analyst and a bank credit officer can each trace every input. A 7(a) study follows the same discipline for a single lender, with the same Boston variables carried through: the assessed class behind the tax line on a City of Boston parcel, and the state whose regime governs a New Hampshire site. The national frame matters too. The SBA closed fiscal year 2025 having guaranteed 84,400 7(a) and 504 loans for $44.8 billion, comprising 77,600 7(a) loans for $37 billion and 6,750 504 loans for $7.8 billion, per SBA News Release 25-83 of September 30, 2025, and the Boston cut below is the metro's share of that activity.
The Boston metro record is computed from the SBA's 7(a) and 504 FOIA release, labelled as of June 30, 2026, by summing the seven member counties of the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area; it is never read from an SBA district total. In fiscal year 2025 the metro recorded 1,572 7(a) approvals for $467,780,000 and 177 504 approvals for $134,575,000, up from 1,558 7(a) and 156 504 approvals in fiscal 2024 and from 1,117 7(a) and 151 504 approvals in fiscal 2023. The most active 7(a) lenders in the metro in fiscal 2025 by approval count were Eastern Bank (298 loans for $42,254,200), TD Bank, National Association (171), Rockland Trust Company (120 loans for $33,275,200), Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company (120), Northeast Bank (119) and Salem Five Cents Savings Bank (74), while Live Oak Banking Company approved 31 loans for $38,723,500. On the 504 side, Granite State Economic Development Corporation approved 70 loans for $52,813,000 and Bay Colony Development Corporation 67 loans for $50,345,000, followed by New England Certified Development Corporation (27 loans, $17,370,000) and Cape & Islands Community Development, Inc. (5 loans, $4,388,000). Across fiscal years 2010 to 2026 disbursed, these ten asset classes account for 2,062 7(a) loans for $628,650,300 and 458 504 loans for $354,684,000 in the metro, with restaurants (1,320 7(a) loans) and fitness and recreational sports centers (336) the deepest 7(a) cohorts. The method behind the computation and the full asset-class table sit in the Boston feasibility market research post.
USDA feasibility study Boston
Under 7 U.S.C. 1991(a)(13)(A), the terms rural and rural area mean any area other than a city or town that has a population of greater than 50,000 inhabitants and any urbanized area contiguous and adjacent to such a city or town, and the USDA Rural Development eligibility map is the authoritative test for any address. The Boston urbanized core is therefore out, and what remains is the outer parts of the seven member counties in both states, beyond the urbanized area that runs with Boston, Cambridge and Newton. This page names no town as eligible, because the test turns on the subject address and the boundary around it rather than on the name of the town. MMCG verifies eligibility at the address on the USDA Rural Development eligibility map at intake, before any work on the study begins.
When the address qualifies, the study is written to the 7 CFR Part 5001 standard that USDA Rural Development and its guaranteed lenders apply, and it carries the same Boston variables as an SBA report. The state-line question weighs here in particular: a rural-fringe site in Rockingham or Strafford County is underwritten under New Hampshire's regime, and a site on the Massachusetts side under the regime set out on the Massachusetts feasibility study page. USDA Business and Industry and Community Facilities credit runs on that statutory geography, not on a county line, and the study states which side of the boundary the parcel lies on.
Hotel feasibility study Boston
A hotel feasibility study Boston lenders can underwrite starts from the metro's own SBA record, and in Boston that record leans toward the 504 program. Across fiscal years 2010 to 2026 disbursed, hotels and motels in the Boston MSA drew 29 SBA 504 loans for $61,763,000, the second-largest 504 dollar total among these ten asset classes after restaurants, against 12 SBA 7(a) loans for $14,464,500; both cohorts are under 30 loans and therefore too small for a charge-off rate to be shown. A Boston hotel file is therefore more often a CDC debenture behind a bank first lien than a single 7(a) guarantee, and the study is built for both readers. On a City of Boston parcel the tax line is built from the commercial class under the city's classification system, at the FY25 commercial rate of $25.96 per one thousand dollars of value, not a blended figure. Where the site lies in Rockingham or Strafford County, the projection runs under New Hampshire's regime rather than Massachusetts law. The report documents demand and competitive supply for the specific site and flag, projects the operating statement and tests debt-service coverage in the format an SBA lender, a CDC or a conventional bank expects.
Underwriting realities behind a defensible Boston study
These are the points a Boston underwriter checks first, and each one traces to a city record, a federal statute or the SBA's own file rather than to a market report.
- The tax line is a determination, not a formula. The City of Boston operates under a property tax classification system that allows it to charge different rates for residential and commercial property, and the rate is the amount owed for each one thousand dollars of value, published on the third quarter bill. At the FY25 rates of $11.58 residential and $25.96 commercial per one thousand dollars, apportionment moves a mixed-use tax line by more than a factor of two, so the study states the split it assumes and runs a sensitivity on the commercial rate.
- A Boston comparable does not travel. The classified rate is a City of Boston instrument set for one municipality among seven member counties, and Rockingham and Strafford counties lie outside Massachusetts. A study rebuilds every comparable's tax line from the subject jurisdiction's own schedule; the Massachusetts treatment is on the Massachusetts feasibility study page.
- A lending record computed by county, not by district. The fiscal 2025 Boston metro totals of 1,572 7(a) approvals for $467,780,000 and 177 504 approvals for $134,575,000 are summed over the seven member counties from the SBA FOIA release, so the lender and CDC names in a study match the institutions that actually closed metro files.
- Charge-off history by asset class. Where the disbursed cohort reaches 30 loans, the study can cite the metro's own 7(a) charge-off rate: 6.9 percent for restaurants, 6.9 percent for fitness and recreational sports centers, 5.4 percent for child day care and 1.6 percent for gas stations and convenience stores, with 3.6 percent on the 504 side for restaurants, against 6.4 percent and 2.9 percent for all ten asset classes together. Smaller cohorts are reported as under 30.
- Hotels lean 504. Hotels and motels drew 29 504 loans for $61,763,000 against 12 7(a) loans for $14,464,500 across fiscal years 2010 to 2026 disbursed, so a Boston hotel study is more often read by a CDC and a first-lien bank together than by a single 7(a) lender, and is structured for both.
- USDA eligibility is an address test. Under 7 U.S.C. 1991(a)(13)(A) a rural area excludes any city or town of more than 50,000 inhabitants and any urbanized area contiguous and adjacent to it, which removes the Boston core. No town on this page is called eligible; the address is checked on the USDA Rural Development map at intake.
- The fiscal 2026 figure is a part-year read. SBA’s data as of June 30, 2026 give a fiscal 2026 count of 873 7(a) approvals for $280,601,600 and 106 504 approvals for $91,804,000 is not a full-year total; a study cites fiscal 2025 as the last complete year.
How a Boston feasibility study engagement runs
An engagement begins with the project address, the asset class and the name of the lender or CDC contact who will read the report. At intake the address is placed in its state, which fixes the regime the projection runs under; a City of Boston parcel is checked for the class it will be assessed in; and the address is tested on the USDA Rural Development eligibility map under 7 U.S.C. 1991. MMCG sends a first response within 12 business hours. Fees start at $4,900. Standard delivery runs 9 to 16 business days from engagement, and a rush track at 5 business days is available when a loan committee date requires it.
The report is formatted for SBA, CDC, USDA and conventional submission in one document: the demand analysis, the supply review, the site findings, the projected operating statement with its tax line built from the assessed class, the debt-service coverage test and a sources list that lets an underwriter check every figure against the record it came from. The draft goes to the lender or CDC contact named at intake before the credit memo is written, and the final report is prepared under USPAP discipline and written to SBA SOP 50 10 8 for 7(a) and 504 files and to 7 CFR Part 5001 for USDA files.
Cities and counties served in the Boston region
- Suffolk County: Boston, Chelsea, Revere, Winthrop
- Middlesex County: Cambridge, Newton, Lowell, Somerville, Framingham, Waltham, Malden, Medford, Woburn, Lexington, Burlington, Natick, Marlborough
- Essex County: Lynn, Lawrence, Haverhill, Peabody, Salem, Methuen, Beverly, Gloucester, Andover, Danvers
- Norfolk County: Quincy, Brookline, Braintree, Weymouth, Franklin, Randolph, Needham, Dedham, Norwood, Foxborough
- Plymouth County: Brockton, Plymouth, Marshfield, Bridgewater, Middleborough, Wareham, Hingham, Rockland
- Rockingham County: Portsmouth, Derry, Salem, Londonderry, Exeter, Hampton
- Strafford County: Dover, Rochester, Somersworth, Durham
Related Boston and program resources
- The Boston feasibility market research post, the deep dive that carries the FOIA table and the sources.
- The Massachusetts feasibility study statewide page.
- The SBA feasibility study program page.
- The USDA feasibility study program page.
- The feasibility study index.
About MMCG
MMCG Invest, LLC is a feasibility study consultancy that specializes in SBA and USDA feasibility studies for lenders, Certified Development Companies, USDA Rural Development guaranteed lenders and the borrowers they serve, with Boston and its seven-county Massachusetts and New Hampshire metro among the markets it covers. The practice is led by Michal Mohelsky, J.D., FMVA, Practicing Affiliate of the Appraisal Institute. Reports are prepared under USPAP discipline, written to SBA SOP 50 10 8 for 7(a) and 504 files and to 7 CFR Part 5001 for USDA files, and built on primary sources named in each report: the City of Boston Assessing Department, the Census Bureau, the federal rural definition at 7 U.S.C. 1991 and the SBA's 7(a) and 504 FOIA release, from which every metro lending figure is computed in-house by county membership. Every figure on this page traces to one of those sources, and each report names its sources the same way.
Frequently asked questions
How much does a Boston feasibility study cost?
Fees start at $4,900. The final figure depends on the asset class, the program the report is written for, whether SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA or conventional, and the site work the address requires, such as the class apportionment question on a Boston mixed-use parcel. A first response is returned within 12 business hours of intake.
How long does a Boston feasibility study take?
Standard delivery runs 9 to 16 business days from engagement, once the address, the asset class and the lender or CDC contact are on file. A rush track at 5 business days is available when a loan committee date requires it. The intake response arrives within 12 business hours.
Does an SBA 504 or 7(a) loan in Boston require a feasibility study?
Whether a feasibility study is required on a particular file is the decision of the lender or the Certified Development Company underwriting it under SBA SOP 50 10 8. When one is requested, MMCG writes it to that standard so both readers use the same document.
Which SBA lenders and CDCs are most active in the Boston metro?
On fiscal year 2025 approvals computed from the SBA FOIA release for the seven member counties, the most active 7(a) lenders by count were Eastern Bank with 298 loans, TD Bank, National Association with 171, Rockland Trust Company with 120 and Northeast Bank with 119. The most active 504 CDCs were Granite State Economic Development Corporation with 70 loans for $52,813,000 and Bay Colony Development Corporation with 67 loans for $50,345,000, followed by New England Certified Development Corporation.
Is my project near Boston eligible for a USDA loan?
Under 7 U.S.C. 1991(a)(13)(A) a rural area is any area other than a city or town of more than 50,000 inhabitants and any urbanized area contiguous and adjacent to it, and the USDA Rural Development eligibility map is the authoritative test. The Boston core is out; parts of the outer member counties in both states may qualify, but no town is named here as eligible, and eligibility is confirmed at the subject address at intake before any USDA study is scoped.
What does a Boston hotel feasibility study cover?
It documents demand and competitive supply for the specific site and flag, projects the operating statement with a tax line built from the parcel's assessed class, and tests debt-service coverage in the format the lender expects. The metro's SBA history for hotels and motels, 29 504 loans for $61,763,000 and 12 7(a) loans for $14,464,500 across fiscal years 2010 to 2026 disbursed, is cited where the lender wants it.
Why does Boston's classified property tax matter for a feasibility study?
The City of Boston operates under a property tax classification system that allows it to charge different rates for residential and commercial property, and the tax rate is the amount a taxpayer owes for each one thousand dollars of property value in a given year, published on the third quarter tax bill. For a mixed-use project the tax line depends on how the assessor apportions the parcel between classes, a determination that can move on appeal, and at the FY25 rates of $11.58 residential against $25.96 commercial per one thousand dollars the apportionment moves the line by more than a factor of two, so the study states the class it assumes and runs a sensitivity on the commercial rate rather than carrying one blended figure.
My site is in Rockingham or Strafford County, New Hampshire. Does the Boston study still apply?
Yes for the metro record, no for the tax line. Both counties are members of the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area, so the SBA lending record on this page includes them, and 208 of the metro's fiscal 2025 7(a) rows carry the New Hampshire District Office. But Boston's classification system is the city's own instrument under Massachusetts law, so a tax line borrowed from a Boston comparable is rebuilt from the New Hampshire site's own schedule, set out on the New Hampshire feasibility study page.
Why is the Boston lending record computed by county rather than taken from an SBA district?
Because the metro does not match a district: the fiscal 2025 7(a) rows split 1,363 to the Massachusetts District Office, 208 to the New Hampshire District Office and one to the Philadelphia District Office. Summing the seven member counties from the SBA FOIA release, labelled as of June 30, 2026, gives a figure a lender can check against the file.
Asset classes we study in Boston
Where we work
The same study, prepared to the lender requirements of the state the project sits in.
